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Borrow Smart

When you file your FAFSA or Dream Act Application, you may be offered federal, UC and/or UCR student loans as part of your financial aid package. You have the option of accepting or declining them. You may also seek out private loans. Loan terms vary, but in general, federal, UC and UCR loan terms are better than private loan terms, including lower interest rates. 

Federal Loan Return Policy

Our office can process requests for cancellations if the loan has not yet been disbursed or it has been 30 days or less from the date of the quarterly notification of the right to cancel the loan. This notification is provided on your billing statement. This means that the loan disbursement(s) is(are) cancelled and returned to the lender, reducing loan debt. The loan servicer will then send an updated discloser statement showing the cancellation and/or reduction. The returned loan funds will be reflected on the Federal Student Aid website as well as the National Student Loan Data System. It may take up to 90 days for the returned funds to be reflected.
If it has been more than 30 days from the date of the quarterly notification of the right to cancel the loan, you will need to contact your loan servicer regarding loan repayment. To obtain loan servicer information, contact 1-800-4-FED-AID or log into your Federal Student Aid account.

 

Federal Direct Loans

Federal loans are borrowed money that must be repaid with interest. Starting July 1, 2026, federal regulations distinguish between "Continuing (Legacy) Borrowers" and "New Borrowers."

Legacy Provision: If you borrowed a federal loan for your current program before July 1, 2026, you remain eligible for the previous (higher) loan limits and repayment plans for up to 3 years or until you complete your current program (whichever is earlier), provided you do not take a Leave of Absence for longer than 180 days.

  • For students pursuing a Bachelor's degree or Fifth-Year Teaching Credential.

    Federal Direct Subsidized & Unsubsidized Loans

    • Description: Subsidized loans are based on financial need; the government pays the interest while you are in school. Unsubsidized loans are not need-based; interest accrues from the date of disbursement.
    • Eligibility & Limits:
      • Annual Limits: Range from $5,500 to $12,500 depending on your grade level and dependency status.
      • 2026-27 Update (Proration): For all borrowers, loan amounts are prorated based on enrollment. If you are enrolled in less than full-time, your loan offer will be proportionally reduced.
    • Lifetime Limit: Total borrowing for all undergraduate and future graduate studies is capped at $257,500. A new $257,500 lifetime limit applies to all federal student loans (excluding Parent PLUS) combined across undergraduate and graduate studies. This also introduces lower aggregate caps for graduate ($100k) and professional ($200k) students.

     

    Federal Direct Parent PLUS Loan

    • Description: A loan available to parents of dependent undergraduate students to help cover remaining educational expenses.
    • Borrowing Limits:
      • Legacy Borrowers: Up to the full Cost of Attendance (COA) minus other financial aid.
      • New Borrowers (Starting Fall 2026): Capped at an annual limit of $20,000 per student and a lifetime aggregate limit of $65,000 per student.
    • Repayment: New Parent PLUS loans are only eligible for the Standard Repayment Plan; they are no longer eligible for Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) or Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

    APPLYING FOR THE PARENT PLUS LOAN

  • For students in Master's and Ph.D. programs.

    Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans

    • Annual Limit: $20,500
    • Aggregate Limit:
      • *Legacy Borrowers: $138,500 (includes undergraduate loans)
      • New Borrowers (Starting Fall 2026): $100,000 (does not include undergraduate loans)
    • Proration: Effective Fall 2026, loan amounts for all borrowers will be prorated for students enrolled less than full-time.

     

    Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan

    • Availability:
      • Legacy Borrowers: May cotinue to borrow up to the full COA for their current program through June 30, 2029.
      • New Borrowers (Starting Fall 2026): The Graduate PLUS program is phased out. Students starting a new programs on or after July 1, 2026, will rely on Unsubsidized loans or Private Alternative loans.
  • For professional Medical Statements (M.D. program).

    Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans (Professional Level)

    • Annual Limit:
      • *Legacy Borrowers: $40,500 - $47,167 (depending on the length of the academic year)
      • New Borrowers (Starting Fall 2026): Increased to $50,000
    • Aggregate Limit: *Legacy Borrowers: $224,000 (includes undergraduate loans).
      • New Borrowers (Starting Fall 2026): $200,000 (does not include undergraduate loans)

     

    Federal Direct Graduate PLUS Loan

    • Legacy Provision: Medical students who borrowed a Grad PLUS and/or Unsubsidized loan before July 1, 2026, can continue borrowing up to the full COA to complete their M.D. provided they do not take a Leave of Absence for longer than 180 days (about 6 months).
    • New Borrowers: This loan is no longer available for students beginning the M.D. program on or after July 1, 2026.

     

    Institutional & Primary Care Loans

    • The School of Medicine offers specialized need-based loans (e.g., Primary Care Loan, Health Professions Student Loan). These remain available regardless of federal legislative changes. Please contact the SOM Financial Aid Office for specific application requirements.
    • Interest Rates: Rates are set annually by Congress. View current rates here.
    • Repayment Plans:
      • Legacy Borrowers: Access to Standard, IBR, PAYE, and SAVE plans until July 1, 2028.
      • All borrowers, including legacy borrowers who borrow new loans on or after July 1, 2026, must choose between the Standard Plan or the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP), which calculates payments based on 1-10% of your income.
    • Loan Exit Counseling: All students must complete Exit Counseling upon graduating or dropping below half-time enrollment.

Other Types of Loans

  • UC Riverside University Loan

    The University Loan is a need-based and subsidized loan. No interest accrues on the amount of loan a student has borrowed during in-school, grace, and authorized periods. The repayment of principal and interest begins 9 months after you leave school, or when your grace/deferment period ends. The interest rate on the University Loan is fixed at 5% until the loan is paid in full. This loan does not have any origination or other fees.

    There are limits on the maximum UC Riverside University Loan amounts that a student may receive each academic year (annual loan limits). There are also limits on a student's maximum outstanding total UC Riverside University Loan debt. These are called aggregate loan limits. The aggregate limits for this loan are $11,000 for a student who has not completed two academic years of undergraduate work and $27,000 for an undergraduate student who has completed two academic years and is pursuing a bachelor's degree. 

    A borrower who has reached the aggregate borrowing limit for the UC Riverside University Loan may not receive additional loans. Once the loans are repaid, in full or in part, the borrower may apply for additional loans. 

  • CA Dream Loan

    Funded by the state and UC, may provide eligible students with the opportunity to borrow student loans to help pay for their education.
    If you are an undocumented AB 540 undergraduate student, here's what you need to know:

    • A loan is borrowed money that you must pay back with interest.
    • Our office will determine the amount you can borrow based on available funding and number of eligible students attending UC Riverside each year.
    • You may be eligible to borrow every year you are an eligible student until you receive a maximum of $20,000 in CA Dream Loans.

    The CA DREAM Loan interest rate is 6.53% and changes every July 1st (matches the Federal Direct Subsidized Loan). If you borrow through the CA DREAM Loan program in 2023-2024, the interest rate will not change for that loan. However, the interest rate for future loans may be different.
    Interest will not accrue on the loan while you are a student enrolled at least half-time (6 units per quarter). You will begin repayment 6 months after you graduate or drop below half-time enrollment.

    Who is Eligible? 
    Undocumented AB 540 undergraduates who:

    • Have financial need
    • Are enrolled at least half-time

    What You Need to Do

    • Make sure you apply for financial aid by filing a California Dream Act application. There are no separate forms required to apply for the CA DREAM LOAN, but you'll need to apply for financial aid every year to be considered for the CA DREAM LOAN.
    • You may see a CA DREAM LOAN offered as part of your financial aid award. You are not required to accept the CA DREAM LOAN offered if you do not wish to borrow — it is optional.
    • Make sure to check your email and your R’Web account on a regular basis in case we contact you with further instructions. 

    Contact us if you need help.

  • Private Alternative Loans

    Private alternative loans are funded through banks and other private lending institutions. The Department of Education does not regulate private alternative loan terms so conditions can vary widely. In general, Federal Direct Loan terms are better than private alternative loan terms and eligibility is credit-based so you may be required to apply with a credit-worthy cosigner. We recommend you consider a private alternative loan only if you need additional funds after accepting the Federal Direct Loan(s) for which you qualify as the interest rates offered by banks and private lending institutions will likely be higher.

    Federal Loans Private Loans
    • Required to offer flexible repayment options
    • Not required to provide flexible payment options
    • Have fixed interest rates
    • May have variable interest rates
    • Available to most students regardless of income/credit score
    • May depend on the student's and/or co-signer's credit score

                  
    See a list of UC preferred lenders. UCOP maintains a non-exhaustive list of preferred lenders. You are not required to use lenders listed; we will process loans from any eligible lender you choose. You may also refer to our UC Preferred Lenders At-A-Glance resource to quickly find a lender that processes loans specific to your needs. 
     
    Use the Loan Discount Analyzer before choosing a private alternative loan. It will help you evaluate the total cost of a loan program offering up-front discounts and deals.

    Be patient and respond quickly to all requests from your lender to ensure prompt receipt of your funds. Once a private alternative loan application has been approved by the lender, they will submit to us a certification request indicating the payment period(s), or term(s), for which you have requested funds to be disbursed (also known as the loan period) and the maximum amount the lender has approved you to borrow.


    Before Your Certification Request Can Be Processed:

    • Your financial aid file must be complete (FAFSA and CA Dream Act Applicants only).
    • You must have received, reviewed and accepted your Financial Aid Award (FAFSA and CA Dream Act Applicants only).
    • You must be enrolled in the minimum units required by your chosen lender.
    • Your expected graduation date must be equal to, or greater than, your requested loan period end date. If not, you will need to contact your Academic Advisor/College Office directly to request an extension.
    • You must be maintaining satisfactory academic progress or have an approved Satisfactory Academic Progress Appeal approval on file with the Financial Aid Office. This applies only to lenders that require borrowers be making satisfactory academic progress towards completion of their degree.

    If you do not have a social security number and you applied for a private alternative loan using a name other than the name associated with your UCR student record you must contact the Financial Aid Office to self-identify for the certification request to be processed.
    What You Need to Know

    • Certification requests are processed using the loan period requested by the student when applying with the lender.
    • Students who wish to obtain private alternative loan funds to cover a past due balance must apply for the loan period that includes the payment period(s), or term(s), for which the balance is owed.
    • The number of disbursements is determined based on the number of payment periods, or terms, included in the requested loan period.
    • The maximum amount a student is eligible to receive is determined, industry-wide, by the cost of attendance associated with the requested loan period, minus any other aid received including, but not limited to, the following:
      • Federal, institutional and state grant and/or loans
      • Departmental, institutional, or outside agency grants/scholarships
      • Federal, institutional and state tuition assistance programs (Part-Time Fee Waiver, Veteran’s Dependent Fee Waiver, Vocational Rehabilitation Benefits, etc.)
    • The assumption will be made that any aid that remains in “Offered” status (excluding Federal Direct Parent Plus Loan) will ultimately be “Accepted” and will reduce private alternative loan eligibility.
    • Students who have declined Federal Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized or Graduate Plus Loan may want to reconsider as the interest rate is very likely to be less than the interest rate offered by the lender (contact your chosen lender directly for interest rate).
    • Certification requests will be processed for the maximum amount a student is eligible to receive for the requested loan period or the amount requested, whichever is less.
    • Certification requests will be rejected by the Financial Aid Office for any student that does not have eligibility for the minimum loan amount as determined by their chosen lender. For most lenders, the minimum loan amount approved is $1,000 (contact your chosen lender directly for details).

    Although we attempt to process certification requests as soon as possible, you must allow a minimum of 10 business days from the date the certification request is received and/or certification readiness. Certification processing does NOT guarantee funds as all certifications processed are subject to review and approval by the lender. Once the certification has been processed, the student can see the Private Alternative Loan award by doing the following:

    • Log into R’Web and click on the Financial Aid icon.
    • Click on Award.
    • Click on Award Overview and choose the applicable Award Year in the drop-down menu to see the Private Alternative Loan award.

    After final lender approval, funds will be sent to UCR electronically and then credited to your student account as indicated on your Financial Aid Award. Your first disbursement will be released no sooner than 10 days after a certification has been processed. This is referred to the “right to cancel” period. Lenders are prohibited by law from making any disbursements prior to the expiration of the “right to cancel” period. You should allow up to 5 business days, in addition to the 10 day “right to cancel” period, for funds to be credited to your student account. Any subsequent disbursements will be released according the estimated schedule posted your “Financial Aid Messages” in R’Web. If you have not already done so, we recommend you sign up for Direct Deposit to avoid unnecessary refund delays.

    In keeping with the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA) of 2008 and our Program Participation Agreement we abide by the University of California Code of Conduct in Regard to Preferred Lender Arrangements

  • Emergency Loans: You can borrow up to $1000 with no interest with the Henry Ramsey Jr. Emergency Loan. Fees must be current, and repayment is due within 30 days or at the end of the quarter (whichever comes first). You can get a $500 interest-free emergency loan three times per year. Fees must be current, and repayment is due in 30 day or at the end of the quarter (whichever comes first). Contact us for details.

Federal School Code: 001316

Next Steps
How to Complete Mandatory Loan Counseling 

If this is the first time you’ve ever had a loan at UCR, you must complete pre-loan counseling before you can get your money.

Learn how to complete pre-loan counseling.

You must also complete exit counseling (when you leave UCR or drop below half-time status).

Learn how to complete exit counseling.

Quick Tips
How to Defer Your Loans 

Loan deferment means postponing your loan payments.

You can defer your loan under various circumstances; for example, while you are enrolled as a half-time student (including graduate students) or while you are unemployed.

Rules for loan deferment or cancellation can also be found on the loan promissory note you submit, and are provided to you online.

Learn more about loan deferment.